The Role of Cutmen in Combat Sports: Addressing the Gap in Hungary

Cutmen play a vital role in combat sports by providing immediate first aid to athletes, particularly for cuts, swelling, and bleeding. Internationally, such as in the United States or at IMMAF (International MMA Federation) events, the presence of cutmen is indispensable for maintaining athletes’ safety and performance. However, in Hungary, this role is almost entirely absent, leading to significant health and professional shortcomings.

Issues in Hungary

Deficiencies in Medical Care

In Hungary, it is common for medical personnel present at competitions to lack experience or proper equipment for treating combat sport-specific injuries. Essential tools—such as sterile bandages, nosebleed tampons, or swelling treatment devices—are often missing. Additionally, medical staff may not be physically equipped to intervene quickly and effectively in the ring due to their physical attributes.

Attitudes of Federations and Coaches

The lack of demand for cutmen can be attributed to several factors:

• Cost-saving measures: Organizers often consider hiring cutmen an unnecessary expense.

• Lack of awareness: Sports officials and coaches do not always recognize that a well-trained cutman can directly contribute to an athlete’s performance and safety.

• Traditional approaches: In Hungary, coaches often handle first aid themselves, but they usually lack the necessary expertise.

Weak Regulatory Framework

Hungary lacks strict regulations like those in the United States or other international federations. For instance, IMMAF offers a multi-level licensing system for cutmen that ensures continuous professional development and quality control.

Why Can’t We Adopt International Training Practices?

Internationally—such as at courses organized by IMMAF or IBA—there are no formal entry requirements. Basic training is open to anyone with at least primary education (elementary school) and a willingness to acquire practical skills. Accepted preparatory courses include:

• Sports massage or Swedish massage training

• Basic coaching certification

• First aid courses

In contrast, Hungary often imposes overly strict entry requirements. Secondary education or medical certifications are frequently mandatory, excluding experienced professionals with decades of practical knowledge but no formal qualifications. For example, a seasoned coach or masseur who regularly treats athletes’ injuries may be barred from such training without formal documentation. This approach excludes many skilled professionals who are prioritized internationally.

Proposals for Reform

Introducing the Cutman Role:

Mandatory presence of trained cutmen should be required at professional competitions.

Flexible Training Programs:

The National Sports Health Institute should develop training programs that:

• Do not require secondary education; primary education (elementary school) and relevant courses (e.g., sports massage or coaching) should suffice.

• Accept 5+ years of practical experience as an entry criterion.

• Focus on developing practical skills rather than theoretical exams.

Adopting International Models:

Adapting flexible licensing systems like those used by IMMAF or IBA could help integrate more professionals into the system.

Financial Incentives:

Organizers should receive support to afford hiring cutmen.

Raising Awareness:

Educational campaigns are needed to help coaches and organizers understand that having a well-trained cutman is a long-term investment.

Conclusion

The Hungarian system places excessive emphasis on formal qualifications while the work of cutmen primarily requires practical skills and knowledge of combat sports. Adopting international models and introducing more flexible training requirements could be the first step toward aligning Hungary with global standards.

Thomas Bach Complex Sports Regeneration and Mental Therapist